Best animation/depiction I’ve seen of basic genetic processes: packaging, transcription, translation, and all in real time (sic).  If you’re rusty, unclear, or happen to run on DNA, have a look.

(Source: zazapahtuh)

   UCBerkeley Bio Architecture Lab splice 36 kb of Vibrio splendidus DNA into E. coli, allowing it to convert brown macroalgae (e.g. kelp seaweed) sugars into bioethanol at near 80% efficiency.

   The novel Vibrio DNA gives E. coli a new path, allowing it to break down, import and metabolise the polysaccharides that make up the algal cell wall, then separately engineered genes convert the sugars into alcohol, all within the bacterium cell.

   Macroalgae can grow over two feet a day, but few organisms are able to metabolise alginate polysaccharides due to the complex pattern of sugars and bonds involved.

   Bioethanol is a growing industry which supplements existing fuel systems, but competes with essential food crops for space: by moving the production source to the ocean, we can maximise our land use and reduce habitat demand elsewhere. 

   Although bioethanol faces a number of obstacles, seaweeds now hold major promise as a high-yield resource for renewable fuel.

[news:nature.org] [news:CNN]